{"id":3193,"date":"2019-10-20T16:49:14","date_gmt":"2019-10-20T16:49:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/isabelle-meschi.com\/winchester-lancienne-capitale-de-langleterre\/"},"modified":"2019-10-20T16:49:14","modified_gmt":"2019-10-20T16:49:14","slug":"winchester-lancienne-capitale-de-langleterre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/isabelle-meschi.com\/en\/winchester-lancienne-capitale-de-langleterre\/","title":{"rendered":"Winchester, l\u2019ancienne capitale de l\u2019Angleterre"},"content":{"rendered":"

Il arrive parfois qu\u2019on se demande pourquoi on a voulu visiter une ville tant les d\u00e9convenues se succ\u00e8dent. C\u2019est ce qui m\u2019est arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 Winchester. Temps extr\u00eamement pluvieux le matin, cath\u00e9drale ferm\u00e9e pour cause de c\u00e9r\u00e9monie de remise des dipl\u00f4mes, shooting photo au moulin que je visitais, hommes compl\u00e8tement \u00e9m\u00e9ch\u00e9s le long d\u2019une balade que je voulais faire. Bref, vous voyez le topo\u00a0! Mais, je vous rassure, la ville s\u2019est rattrap\u00e9e par la suite\u00a0\ud83d\ude42 Et je dois dire qu\u2019elle est charmante quand le soleil veut bien se montrer.<\/p>\n

Winchester a connu de nombreux noms. D\u2019abord Venta Belgarum, sous l\u2019Empire romain. B\u00e2tie en 70 ap. J.-C, elle \u00e9tait, \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque, la cinqui\u00e8me plus grande ville de la province romaine. Puis, Wintanceaster sous les Anglo-saxons, qui devint l\u2019une des principales villes d\u2019Angleterre \u00e0 partir du r\u00e8gne du roi Alfred le Grand. Durant cette p\u00e9riode, les rois d\u2019Angleterre n\u2019avaient pas de r\u00e9sidence fixe et ne cessaient de se d\u00e9placer d\u2019un lieu \u00e0 l\u2019autre. Winchester \u00e9tait ce qui se rapprochait donc le plus d\u2019une capitale, avec un h\u00f4tel de la monnaie. Puis, lors de la conqu\u00eate des Normands en 1066, Guillaume le Conqu\u00e9rant d\u00e9pla\u00e7a le pouvoir \u00e0 Westminster. Winchester devint, quant \u00e0 elle, un haut lieu du commerce europ\u00e9en.<\/p>\n

La ville est assez compacte, donc vous pourrez voir beaucoup de choses en une journ\u00e9e. Depuis Londres (Waterloo), vous ne mettrez qu\u2019environ une heure pour rejoindre Winchester. Alors, pourquoi vous en priver\u00a0?<\/p>\n

Que voir dans cette jolie ville ? Bon, bien s\u00fbr, la cath\u00e9drale. Je n\u2019ai pu en avoir qu\u2019un bref aper\u00e7u, mais les quelques minutes que j\u2019ai pass\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur en ont vraiment valu le coup. Elle est tout simplement grandiose et il s\u2019agit de la plus longue cath\u00e9drale d\u2019Europe. Jane Austen y repose ainsi que des rois saxons.<\/p>\n

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Le City Museum est un petit mus\u00e9e tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ressant qui retrace l\u2019histoire de la ville sur trois \u00e9tages (\u00e9poque romaine, m\u00e9di\u00e9vale et victorienne).<\/p>\n

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Puis, baladez-vous le long de High Street, qui serait la plus vieille route anglaise, et faites la connaissance d\u2019Alfred le Grand (troisi\u00e8me photo ci-dessous). Enfin, de sa statue, qui tr\u00f4ne imposante au bout de la rue. Visitez le moulin qui a plus d\u2019un mill\u00e9naire (de pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence quand il n\u2019y a pas de shooting photo\u2026).<\/p>\n

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En prenant College Street, vous passerez devant la maison o\u00f9 Jane Austen v\u00e9cut les six derni\u00e8res semaines de sa vie pour \u00eatre plus proche de son m\u00e9decin, puis du Winchester College fond\u00e9 en 1382, qui serait la plus ancienne \u00e9cole d\u2019Angleterre n’ayant subi aucune interruption depuis sa cr\u00e9ation. Tout au bout de la rue, vous tomberez, sur votre gauche, sur les ruines du ch\u00e2teau de Wolvesey, parmi lesquelles vous pourrez fl\u00e2ner.<\/p>\n

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Et ne manquez pas le Great Hall, qui renferme la table du Roi Arthur et date du XIIIe si\u00e8cle. Cette derni\u00e8re aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 command\u00e9e par \u00c9douard Ier pour une grande f\u00eate arthurienne en 1290. L\u2019auteur Thomas Malory identifia d\u2019ailleurs Camelot comme \u00e9tant la ville de Winchester au XVe si\u00e8cle. Mais d\u2019autres villes d\u2019Angleterre et du Pays de Galles pr\u00e9tendent \u00eatre Camelot.<\/p>\n

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J\u2019esp\u00e8re que ce petit article vous a plu. Ce que j\u2019ai particuli\u00e8rement appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 de ma visite, c\u2019est le fait que les touristes \u00e9taient tr\u00e8s peu nombreux et que j\u2019ai donc pu profiter pleinement de chaque endroit visit\u00e9. Enfin\u2026 Quand le soleil \u00e9tait de la partie ! Winchester est une tr\u00e8s jolie ville m\u00e9di\u00e9vale que je vous conseille de visiter si vous \u00eates pr\u00e8s de Londres \ud83d\ude42 Derni\u00e8res petites photos en vrac.<\/p>\n

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\"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Il arrive parfois qu\u2019on se demande pourquoi on a voulu visiter une ville tant les d\u00e9convenues se succ\u00e8dent. C\u2019est ce qui m\u2019est arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 Winchester. Temps extr\u00eamement pluvieux le matin,.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3068,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[40],"tags":[298,299,300,301,302,178,251,303],"yoast_head":"\nWinchester, l\u2019ancienne capitale de l\u2019Angleterre - Isabelle Meschi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/isabelle-meschi.com\/fr\/winchester-lancienne-capitale-de-langleterre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Winchester, l\u2019ancienne capitale de l\u2019Angleterre - Isabelle Meschi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Il arrive parfois qu\u2019on se demande pourquoi on a voulu visiter une ville tant les d\u00e9convenues se succ\u00e8dent. 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