{"id":2462,"date":"2019-09-22T17:45:13","date_gmt":"2019-09-22T17:45:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/isabelle-meschi.com\/open-house-london\/"},"modified":"2019-09-23T15:16:30","modified_gmt":"2019-09-23T15:16:30","slug":"open-house-london","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/isabelle-meschi.com\/en\/open-house-london\/","title":{"rendered":"Open House London"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les 21 et 22 septembre 2019, Londres a ouvert gratuitement les portes de certains de ses b\u00e2timents priv\u00e9s au grand public. La ville organise cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement depuis 1992. Puisque les Journ\u00e9es du Patrimoine ont \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9es en 1984 en France, on peut donc en d\u00e9duire que la capitale anglaise a copi\u00e9 sa rivale fran\u00e7aise \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n

Le programme de cette ann\u00e9e comprenait plus de 800 b\u00e2timents. De quoi avoir le choix\u00a0! Je vais vous faire un bref r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de ceux que j\u2019ai vus en deux jours, en \u00e9crivant un premier article sur ma premi\u00e8re journ\u00e9e (trop de choses \u00e0 dire\u00a0!). Et croyez-moi, \u00e7a en valait vraiment la peine !<\/p>\n

J\u2019ai tout d\u2019abord visit\u00e9 des thermes romains, tout pr\u00e8s de Tower Hill. Les Billingsgate Roman House and Baths ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couverts en 1848 lors de travaux et datent du II et IIIe si\u00e8cles ap. J.-C. Ces thermes rest\u00e8rent actifs jusqu\u2019au d\u00e9but du Ve si\u00e8cle. Ce sont les seuls bains publics romains pouvant \u00eatre visit\u00e9s \u00e0 Londres. Adresse : 101 Lower Thames Street. Saviez-vous que Londres s\u2019appelait, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque de l\u2019Empire romain, Londinium ?<\/p>\n

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Je suis ensuite all\u00e9e au Guildhall, le centre de la City depuis un mill\u00e9naire. Au d\u00e9but, Londres se limitait \u00e0 la City (ou le \u00ab\u00a0Square Mile\u00a0\u00bb), puis, la ville devint la capitale de l\u2019Empire romain et s\u2019agrandit. Et pour preuve, sous la Guildhall Art Gallery, refermant de nombreuses \u0153uvres d\u2019art comme son nom l\u2019indique, on trouve des ruines d\u2019un ancien amphith\u00e9\u00e2tre romain, qui \u00e0 l\u2019origine, \u00e9tait en bois et fut construit aux alentours de l\u2019an 70 ap. J.-C.<\/p>\n

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Le Guildhall renferme de v\u00e9ritables tr\u00e9sors, comme la City of London Heritage Gallery, o\u00f9 vous pourrez voir l\u2019un des documents les mieux conserv\u00e9s de la Magna Carta. On y trouve \u00e9galement des projets d\u2019urbanisme qui n\u2019ont jamais vu le jour dans la capitale anglaise. Encore heureux, ai-je souvent pens\u00e9 en observant ces projets assez fous. Un architecte souhaitait par exemple installer des lignes de train a\u00e9riennes dans la ville\u2026 L\u2019Heritage Gallery pr\u00e9sente \u00e9galement des t\u00e9moignages \u00e9mouvants datant de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et de l\u2019\u00e9vacuation des personnes les plus fragiles.<\/p>\n

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Vous \u00eates int\u00e9ress\u00e9s par l\u2019histoire de la Police de la City\u00a0? Un mus\u00e9e lui est d\u00e9di\u00e9\u00a0\ud83d\ude42 J\u2019y ai d\u00e9couvert tout un tas d\u2019informations int\u00e9ressantes. Saviez-vous par exemple que cette unit\u00e9 a vu le jour en 1839 et qu\u2019il s\u2019agit du district de police le plus petit au monde\u00a0? Les diff\u00e9rentes sections sont tr\u00e8s bien document\u00e9es\u00a0: vous d\u00e9couvrirez la triste fin de la quatri\u00e8me victime de Jack l\u2019\u00c9ventreur, la tragique fusillade qui opposa la police de la City \u00e0 un gang de voleurs, des images des d\u00e9g\u00e2ts subis par la ville lors de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et un tas d\u2019objets, d\u2019uniformes et d\u2019anecdotes int\u00e9ressantes.<\/p>\n

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La place comprend \u00e9galement St Lawrence Jewry, l\u2019\u00e9glise officielle de la City of London Corporation. Elle fut tr\u00e8s endommag\u00e9e lors du Blitz de 1940.<\/p>\n

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Et puis, pour finir, il y a le Great Hall, l\u2019h\u00f4tel de ville m\u00e9di\u00e9val de la City. C\u2019est dans cette grande et belle pi\u00e8ce (46 m\u00e8tres de long pour 15 m\u00e8tres de large et 27 m\u00e8tres de haut), que le maire tient son premier banquet, accompagn\u00e9 du premier ministre. Parfois, des photos en disent plus long que des mots\u00a0\ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

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\u00c0 noter\u00a0: il y a \u00e9galement une crypte au sous-sol avec de magnifiques vitraux.<\/p>\n

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\"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

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\u00c0 bient\u00f4t pour la deuxi\u00e8me journ\u00e9e de l\u2019Open House London et de nouveaux b\u00e2timents impr\u00e9gn\u00e9s d\u2019histoire et \u00e0 couper le souffle !<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les 21 et 22 septembre 2019, Londres a ouvert gratuitement les portes de certains de ses b\u00e2timents priv\u00e9s au grand public. La ville organise cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement depuis 1992. Puisque les.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2390,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[40],"tags":[230,231,232,63,233,234,235,236],"yoast_head":"\nOpen House London - Isabelle Meschi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/isabelle-meschi.com\/fr\/open-house-london\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Open House London - Isabelle Meschi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les 21 et 22 septembre 2019, Londres a ouvert gratuitement les portes de certains de ses b\u00e2timents priv\u00e9s au grand public. La ville organise cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement depuis 1992. 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